Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) – Review

The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) is a framework designed to help organisations understand and manage the e-discovery process. The review stage is a critical part of the EDRM, and involves the evaluation of electronic documents and data to determine their relevance, responsiveness, and privilege. During the review stage, legal teams and other stakeholders analyse …

Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) – Processing

The electronic discovery reference model (EDRM) is a framework that outlines the stages involved in electronic discovery or e-discovery. One of these stages is Processing, which involves the preparation of electronic data for analysis and review. During the Processing stage, data collected from various sources, such as email servers, hard drives, and cloud storage, is …

Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) – Collection

The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) is a widely accepted framework for managing electronic data during the discovery phase of legal proceedings. The EDRM has nine stages, and one of the earliest stages is Collection. In the Collection stage, electronic data that may be relevant to the legal matter is identified, located, and gathered in …

Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) – Preservation

The Preservation stage in the Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) records that organisations take steps to preserve potentially relevant electronically stored information (ESI) so that it cannot be altered, destroyed or lost. The goal of the Preservation stage is to ensure that relevant ESI is protected and preserved in a way that is defensible and …

Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) – Identification

The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) is a framework that outlines the stages involved in the electronic discovery process. The identification stage is critical to the success of the entire electronic discovery process. The identification stage involves identifying and locating potentially relevant electronically stored information (ESI) that may be used as evidence in a legal …

Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) – Information Governance

The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) is a widely recognized framework for managing electronic data during the discovery process in litigation or investigations. The Information Governance stage is the first stage in the EDRM, which involves creating policies and procedures for managing electronic information. During this stage, organizations establish guidelines for the creation, retention, and …

The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM)

The Electronic Discovery Reference Model (EDRM) is a conceptual framework that outlines the stages involved in the discovery and management of electronic data during the litigation process. The EDRM was developed by a consortium of industry experts, including lawyers, judges, and technology professionals. The EDRM consists of nine stages, which are: Information management: This stage …

Timezone

The analysis of artifacts and their timestamps are extremely useful in piecing together what occurred on a computer system. Almost every forensic artifact has date and time information, such as the last modified date of a document, the date of a user login, or the duration that a certain connection was in place. These times …

Thumbnails

As is often the case, Windows features can end up being useful evidence to forensic examiners. For example, the Windows operating system makes the experience of viewing files in Windows explorer smoother by using ‘thumbnails’ of images. When examining images, we often rely on “thumbs.db” files and the “thumbcache”, both of which serve generally the …